IPS Kaise Bane | How to become an IPS?

Agar aap hamesha se desh ki seva karna chahte hain aur samaj mein farq laane ki ichha rakhte hain, toh Bharatiya Police Seva (IPS) mein ek career aapke liye ek acchi raah ho sakti hai. Bharat mein sabse pratishthit aur mushkil professionon mein se ek hone ke saath, IPS officer banna na sirf dridh nishchay aur samarpan ko hi nahi balki desh mein qanoon aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhne ki gehri zimmedari ko bhi zaroori karta hai. Is lekh mein hum IPS officer kaise bane iske jaise bahut se tafsili masle par gahraiyon se charcha karenge, jaise ki yogyata maanadand, chayan prakriya, prashikshan, naukri ki zimmedariyan, chunautiyan aur is sammanjanak peshe ke upalabdhiyan.

Eligibility Criteria for Becoming an IPS Officer

IPS pariksha ke liye yogyata maanadand ko poori karna zaroori hai, jo ki Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) dwara set kiye gaye hain, jo har saal Civil Services Pariksha, jismein IPS pariksha bhi hoti hai, aayojit karti hai. IPS officer banne ke mool bhutpurva anforderungen yeh hain:

1. Nationality: Ummeedwaron ko Bharat ka nagrik hona chahiye.
2. Age: Ummeedwaron ki umar 21 se 32 varsh ke beech mein honi chahiye, sarkari niyamon ke anusar aarakshan prapt vargon ke liye avarak kari gayi umar seema mein chhoot di gayi hai.
3. Education: Ummeedwaron ko kisi bhi vishay mein snatak star ka digri prapt karni chahiye, jo ek manyata prapt vishwavidyalaya se prapt ki gayi ho.
4. Physical Standards: Ummeedwaron ko nirdharit shareerik maanakon ko poora karna hoga, jaise ki lambai, vajan aur drishti ki maang.
5. Number of Attempts: IPS pariksha mein shamil hone ki prayatnon ki sankhya sarvajanik varg ke ummeedwaron ke liye chhah, OBC ummeedwaron ke liye nau aur SC/ST ummeedwaron ke liye anant hai.

The Selection Process for IPS

IPS ke liye chayan prakriya mein teen charan hote hain: Civil Services Preliminary Pariksha (CSAT), Civil Services Main Pariksha aur Vyaktitva Pariksha ya Interview. Sirf ve ummidwar main pariksha mein qualify karne waale log hi mukhya pariksha ke liye patr hote hain, aur jinhone mukhya pariksha ko safal kar liya hota hai, unhe interview ke liye bulaya jaata hai.

1. Civil Services Preliminary Examination (CSAT): CSAT do ghante ki prakarik prakar ki pariksha hai jismein ummidwaron ke yogyata aur samjhdari ka mulyankan kiya jata hai. Ismein do paatra hote hain: Samanya Adhyayan aur Civil Services Yogyata Pariksha (CSAT).

2. Civil Services Main Examination: Mukhya pariksha ek likhit pariksha hai jo nau papers se milkar bani hoti hai, jismein ek nibandh paper, char samanya adhyayan papers aur ummidwar dvara chune gaye ek vikalp se chune gaye chaar vishayon ke papers shamil hote hain.

3. Personality Test or Interview: Mukhya pariksha mein qualify karne waale ummidwaron ko vyaktitva pariksha ya interview ke liye bulaya jaata hai, jo unki nagrik seva ke liye upyuktata aur mushkil paristhitiyon ko samjhne ki kshamta ka mulyankan karta hai.

IPS Training and Curriculum

Ek baar chune gaye hone ke baad, ummidwaron ko Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA) Hyderabad mein sakht tarah se tayari kari jaati hai, jo Bharat mein IPS afraad ke liye sarvashreshth prashikshan sansthan hai. Prashikshan avadhi do hisson mein baata gaya hai: Foundation Course aur Professional Course.

1. Foundation Course: Foundation Course teen mahine ka ek program hai jiske uddeshya governance ke vibhinn pahluon, jaise samvidhanik, vidhik, arthik, aur samajik mudde, ko samajhane ka hai. Ismein sharirik fitness ki tayari, liderata vikas, aur desh ke vibhinn hisson ki bhraman shamil hote hain, taki ummidwaron ko IPS adhikari ke roop mein samjhaute wale vividh chunautiyon se parichit karaya ja sake.

2. Professional Course: Foundation Course ko pura karne ke baad, ummidwaron ko nau mahine ka Professional Course karna hota hai, jismein police prashasan aur qanoon ke amalat ke tatv ko zor se focus kiya jata hai. Syllabus mein aise vishay shamil hote hain jaise apradhik qanoon, forensic vigyan, jaanch prakriya, police prabandhan, aur liderata kushalta. Prashikshan mein kuch samay field pravesh bhi hota hai, jahan ummidwaron ko alag-alag police operations, jaise patroling, apradh pehchan, aur bheed niyantran, mein praktik anubhav milta hai.

IPS ki training sakht aur kathin hone ke liye jaani jati hai, jismein sharirik fitness, mansik dridhta, aur liderata kushalta par zor diya jata hai. Ye ummidwaron ko taiyar karta hai ki ve Bharat jaise vividh aur jaari desh mein qanoon aur vyavastha ko sambhalne ke kathin aur sangharshila zimmedariyon ka samna kar sakein.

Job Responsibilities of an IPS Officer

IPS officer ko law and order banaye rakhne, apradhon ko rokne aur pakadne, aur nagrikon ki suraksha aur surakshitata ko samjhaney ka zimmedari diya jata hai. IPS officer ke job zimmedariyan kisi bhi cadre aur pad ke anusaar alag ho sakti hain, lekin aam taur par ye shamil hoti hain:

1. Police bal ko prabandhit karna aur uska netritwa karna: IPS officer apne prabhugami kshetron mein police bal ko prabandhit karna aur uska netritwa karna zimmedar hota hai. Ismein up-niyukt adhikariyon ke kaam ka anuvartan karna, operation ke lakshya nirdharit karna aur samarthan karke law and order ko prabhavi tarike se banaye rakhne ka samavesh hai.

2. Jaanch aur apradh ka pata lagana: IPS officer ka zimmedari hota hai vibhinn prakar ke apradhon, jaise hatya, loot, aur cybercrime, ki jaanch karne aur uska pata lagane ka. Wo anya kanooni suraksha agencyon ke saath gehri tarah se milkar kaam karte hain aur unki vaigyanik vigyan aur jaanch taknik mein nipunata ka upyog karke apradhion ko nyay dilane ka bhi pura prayatna karte hain.

3. Public shanti aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhna: IPS officer ko apne prabhugami kshetron mein public shanti aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhne ka zimmedari hota hai. Ismein public virodh, danga dandeliyon ka samvahan karna aur kisi bhi law and order samasya ko rokne ka samavesh hai.

4. Nitiyon aur karyakramon ko lagu karna: IPS officer sarkar aur anya stakeholders ke saath gehri tarah se milkar, apradh rokne, samudayik policing aur samaj kalyan se sambandhit vibhinn nitiyon aur karyakramon ko lagu karne ka kaam karte hain. Wo anya agencyon aur vibhagon ke saath sahyog karke sarkari prakriyaon ko prabhavi tarike se lagu karne ka bhi samarthan karte hain.

5. Samudayik sambandhon ko banaye rakhna: IPS officer samudayik sambandhon ko banaye rakhne mein ek mahatvapurna bhumika nibhate hain. Wo public se interact karte hain, unke shikayaton ko sunte hain aur police aur public ke beech vishwas aur bharosa banane ki disha mein kaam karte hain.

6. Manav adhikaron ki suraksha: IPS officer ko ye zimmedari hoti hai ki police operations ke dauran nagrikon ke manav adhikaron ko surakshit aur sammanit rakha jaye. Unse ummid hoti hai ki wo apne karyon aur faislon mein nyay, apakshiptata aur prasparency ke principles ko follow karenge.

7. Emergency response: IPS adhikari aapda prabandhan ke sangathan aur prabandhan ko sanyojit aur sambhalne ke liye jimmedar hote hain, jaise prakritik aapda, atankwadi hamle, aur dusre sangharshon mein. Wo dusre agencies aur vibhagon ke saath gehri tarah se mil kar, aise paristhitiyon ka turant aur prabhavi samadhan karne ka bhi samarthan karte hain.

Challenges and Perks of Being an IPS Officer

IPS adhikari hone ke saath samasyaon aur faydon ka bhi saath hota hai. Kaam ke challenges mein shaamil hain:

1. High level of responsibility: IPS adhikari ko qanoon aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhne aur nagrikon ki suraksha aur surakshitata ko bhi jimmedar hona hota hai. Kaam mein bhaari dabav hota hai aur samay par faisle lena hota hai, IPS adhikari aksar mushkil paristhitiyon ka samna karte hain jahan tezi se sochne aur prabhavi netritva karne ki zaroorat hoti hai.

2. Exposure to risks and dangers: IPS adhikari kaam ke dauran khatron aur khatre ka samna karte hain, jaise ki apradhiyon ke saath samjhota karna, dange ko samjhana aur aapda paristhitiyon ka prabandhan karna. Kaam ki prakriti unhe sharirik aur mansik roop se fit aur taiyar rahne ki zaroorat hoti hai aur har mushkil paristhiti se samna karne ki taiyari rakhni hoti hai.

3. Work-life balance: IPS adhikari aksar lambi aur aniyamit ghante kam karte hain, raat ko, weekends par aur chuttiyon mein bhi. Isse unki kaam-ghar jeevan ka santulan aur vyaktigat rishte par asar hota hai aur unhe apne shabdhan rahne aur apne peshe se samarpit rahne ki zaroorat hoti hai.

Halaanki, IPS adhikari hone ke fayde bhi hote hain, jaise:

1. Prestige and respect: IPS adhikari samaj mein ek maanyata se bhare hue sthan par hote hain aur unhe qanoon aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhne ke liye samman milta hai. Unhe samaj mein role model aur neta ke roop mein dekha jata hai.

2. Job security and stability: IPS adhikari ko ek uchch star par naukri suraksha aur sthirata ka anand milta hai, police vibhag mein aur doosre sarkari vibhagon mein career ki badhotri ke avsar hote hain.

3. Diverse and challenging work: IPS adhikari ko vibhinn tarah ke challenges aur paristhitiyon ka samna karna hota hai, jisse unka kaam rochak aur gatividhiyon se bhara rehta hai. Unhe nyay ko surakshit rakhne aur samaj ki suraksha ko banaye rakhne mein ek sakaratmak prabhav dalne ka avsar milta hai.

4. Training and skill development: IPS adhikariyon ko lambi prakriya se training di jaati hai jo unhe naye prakar ke hunar, jaise ki liderata, jaanch-parikshan, sankat prabandhan aur samudayik sambandh, pradan karti hai. Ye hunar, unke pulis kariyar ke alawa anya professional prayason mein bhi upyogi ho sakte hain.

5. Opportunities for specialization: IPS adhikariyon ko pulis kshetra mein alag-alag visheshtaon mein visheshagrha karna hai, jaise ki cybercrime, pratirodhak aatankwad, aur jasoosi. Isse unhe unke vishesh rochak kshetron mein visheshgyata vikasit karne aur pulis bal ke visheshta yuniton mein yogdan dene ki anumati milti hai.

Conclusion

IPS adhikari banna ek chunautipurn parinamdayak kintu puraskar dene wala karier vikalp hai un logo ke liye jo samaj ki seva karna chahte hain aur qanoon aur vyavastha ko banaye rakhna chahte hain. Sakht prashikshan, naukri ke zimmedariyon aur kaam ke chunautiyon ke bawjood, ummidwaron ko sharirik aur mansik swasthya, liderata ke hunar aur rashtra ke prati majboot kartavya hona chahiye. Chunautiyon ke bawjood, is naukri ke fayde, jaise ki prestij, naukri suraksha aur naitik vikas ke avsar, ise bahut sarvashreshth vyavasay bana dete hain. Agar aap samuday ki seva aur qanoon ko nibhane mein passionate hain, to IPS adhikari ke roop mein karier chunautipurn aur prabhavshali vikalp ho sakta hai.

FAQs

1. What is the eligibility criteria to become an IPS officer?
Ans. Bharat mein IPS officer banne ke liye ummidwaron ko kuchh yogyataon ko poora karna hoga, jaise Bharatiya nagrik hona, kisi maanyata prapt vishvavidyalaya se bachelors digri hona, aur umr aur sharirik fitness ke maanak ko poora karna. Sarkar dwara nirdharit bharti niyamon aur vidhivat niyamon par bhi yeh yogyata alag-alag ho sakti hai.

2. Is there a height requirement for IPS officers?
Ans. Haan, IPS adhikariyon ke liye lambai ki ek shart hoti hai. Bharti niyamon ke anusar, purush ummidwaron ki kam se kam lambai 165 cm honi chahiye (kuchh kategoriyon mein aane wale ummidwaron ke liye 160 cm) aur mahila ummidwaron ki kam se kam lambai 150 cm honi chahiye (kuchh kategoriyon mein aane wale ummidwaron ke liye 145 cm). However, kuchh kshetron ya kategoriyon ke ummidwaron ke liye lambai ki shart mein rahat ho sakti hai.

3. How long is the training period for IPS officers?
Ans. IPS adhikariyon ke prashikshan avadhi mein do charnon mein hoti hai - Sansthapna Karyakram (Foundation Course) aur Proyogik Karyakram (Professional Course). Sansthapna Karyakram ek teen mahine ka prashikshan karyakram hai, jisake baad nau mahine ka Proyogik Karyakram hota hai, jisse kul milake prashikshan avadhi lagbhag ek saal hoti hai.

4. Can IPS officers be transferred to other states?
Ans. Haan, IPS adhikariyon ko doosre rajyon ya kadron mein transfer kiya ja sakta hai, jaisa ki police vibhag ke avashyakataon aur sarkar ke margdarshan ke anusar hota hai. Transfer naukri ka ek samanya hissa hai aur ise prashasanik karanon ke liye kiya jata hai, sath hi alag-alag pradeshon aur challenges ke saath ummidwaron ko alag-alag anubhav aur exposure pradan karne ke liye bhi.

5. What are the career prospects for IPS officers?
Ans. IPS adhikariyon ke paas police vibhag mein kafi career ke avsar hote hain, jaise unko uchch padon mein badhaava mil sakta hai, vishesh anunits mein padonnati, aur sarkari sangathan ya antarrashtriya sangathan mein pravesh karne ki avsar. Ve doosri suvidhaon mein chhutti ya aage ke adhyayan ya professional karyakram karke apne hunar aur gyaan ko sudhar sakte hain.